Questions
Find answers to frequently asked development questions. For information about Better Stack products, explore our docs.
What Are the Differences between .gitignore and .gitkeep?
.gitignore and .gitkeep are two different files used in Git repositories for distinct purposes: .gitignore The .gitignore file is used to specify intentionally untracked files that Git should ignor...
How Do I Revert All Local Changes in Git Managed Project to Previous State?
To revert all local changes in a Git-managed project to the state of the previous commit, you can use the following commands: git reset --hard HEAD This command resets the current branch to the sta...
How Do I Show the Changes Which Have Been Staged?
To show the changes that have been staged (i.e., changes that have been added to the staging area), you can use the git diff --cached command. Here's how: git diff --cached This command will displa...
Branch from a Previous Commit Using Git
To create a new branch from a previous commit in Git, you can follow these steps: Find the commit hash of the desired previous commit. You can use git log to view the commit history and find the ha...
Make .Gitignore Ignore Everything except a Few Files
To make .gitignore ignore everything except a few files, you can use a combination of negation patterns and explicit file entries. Here's how you can achieve that: Open or create a .gitignore file ...
Pull Latest Changes for All Git Submodules
To pull the latest changes for all Git submodules in a repository, you can use the following commands: git submodule update --remote --recursive This command updates each submodule to the latest co...
How Do I Safely Merge a Git Branch into Master?
To safely merge a Git branch into the master branch (or any other target branch), you can follow these steps to ensure a smooth and reliable merge: First, ensure that your local master branch is up...
How Do I Delete All Git Branches Which Have Been Merged?
To delete all Git branches that have been merged into the current branch, you can use the following command: git branch --merged | grep -v "\*" | xargs -n 1 git branch -d This command performs the ...
How Can I Save Username and Password in Gi
To save your username and password in Git, you can use the credential helper feature. Git provides several credential helpers that you can use to securely store credentials. One commonly used crede...
How Do I “Git Clone” a Repo, Including Its Submodules?
To clone a Git repository including its submodules, you need to use the --recursive option with the git clone command. This option tells Git to initialize and clone all submodules recursively. Here...
How to List Only the Names of Files That Changed between Two Commits
To list only the names of files that changed between two commits in Git, you can use the git diff command with the --name-only option. Here's how you can do it: git diff --name-only <commit1> <comm...
See What’s in a Stash without Applying It?
To see what's in a stash without applying it, you can use the git stash show command. This command displays the changes that are currently stashed. By default, it shows a summary of the changes mad...
How Do I Get the Hash for the Current Commit in Git?
To get the hash for the current commit in Git, you can use the git rev-parse HEAD command. Here's how you can do it: git rev-parse HEAD When you run this command, Git will output the full commit ha...
How Do I Make Git Ignore File Mode (Chmod) Changes?
To make Git ignore file mode (chmod) changes, you can use the core.fileMode configuration option. Here's how you can do it: Option 1: Configure Globally You can configure Git globally to ignore fil...
How Do I Change the Author and Committer Name/Email for Multiple Commits?
To change the author and committer name/email for multiple commits, you can use the git filter-branch command with the --env-filter option. This allows you to rewrite commit history by modifying en...
How Do I Clone a Git Repository into a Specific Folder?
To clone a Git repository into a specific folder, you can specify the target directory as an additional argument when running the git clone command. Here's how you can do it: git clone <repository-...
How Can I Change the Commit Author for a Single Commit?
To change the commit author for a single commit in Git, you can use the git commit --amend command followed by the --author option. Here's how you can do it: git commit --amend --author="New Author...
How to Git Fetch a Remote Branch
To fetch a remote branch in Git, you can use the git fetch command followed by the name of the remote repository and the name of the branch you want to fetch. Here's how you can do it: git fetch <r...
How Can I See the Differences between Two Branches?
To see the differences between two branches in Git, you can use the git diff command followed by the names of the branches you want to compare. Here's how you can do it: git diff <branch1> <branch2...
I Ran into a Merge Conflict. How Do I Abort the Merge?
If you encounter a merge conflict in Git and want to abort the merge operation, you can use the following command: git merge --abort This command will abort the merge operation and return your work...
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